What to Know About Rear-End Accidents
A person can get into many kinds of car crashes, but the most common ones are rear-end accidents. A rear-end accident occurs when one vehicle crashes into the back of another. While many of these crashes end up being minor fender-benders, some of these can cause serious injuries, including whiplash, head trauma, and broken bones.
The main cause of rear-end accidents is the failure to leave a sufficient gap to the vehicle in front. This means there may be insufficient time to brake to avoid a collision. While the three-second rule generally applies, the time needed by the driver to make a decision and brake is an important factor and will vary according to the driving conditions, speed, and the road environment.
In most cases, the driver of the vehicle that rear-ends another vehicle is considered at fault in a rear-end collision. This is because they are expected to maintain a safe following distance and be able to stop in time to avoid a crash. Essentially, the rear driver is usually held liable for not paying enough attention to the traffic ahead.
While the rear driver is usually considered at fault, there are situations in which the driver in front could be partially or fully liable for a rear-end accident. Examples would be if they engaged in sudden or unexpected braking without adequate warning, brake checking, or other hazardous maneuvers. To determine fault in a rear-end collision, factors like the speed of both vehicles, road conditions, whether the front driver signaled properly, and any potential distractions for the rear driver are considered.
Causes of Rear-End Accidents
The most common causes of rear-end crashes include:
- Distracted driving. Drivers looking at phones, adjusting radios, or engaging in other distractions often fail to notice slowing or stopped traffic ahead.
- Following too closely reduces reaction time and increases the risk of a collision if the lead vehicle suddenly brakes.
- Sudden stops. Unexpected braking by the vehicle ahead can catch trailing drivers off guard, especially if they are not paying attention.
- Driving too fast reduces the time available to react to changes in traffic conditions.
- Weather conditions. Rain, snow, or ice can make it harder to stop in time, leading to rear-end crashes.
- Impaired driving. Alcohol, drugs, or fatigue slow reaction times and impair judgment.
- Mechanical failures. Brake malfunctions or worn tires can prevent vehicles from stopping in time.
Contact Us Today
Rear-end accidents are common but they can cause a lot of injuries, depending on the impact involved.
The consequences of a rear-end accident can be significant, and getting the compensation you need can be difficult without legal help. That’s why you need an advocate on your side, such as a Mt. Juliet rear-end car accident lawyer from The Law Offices of Christopher Eads, PLLC. Take the first step toward recovery today. To schedule a consultation with our office, call (615) 622-6060 or fill out the online form.
Source:
toolkit.irap.org/crash-type/rear-end/
